Aphthae: Causes, Symptoms, Self-Care, and Treatment
Introduction:
- Definition of aphthae (aphthous ulcers or aphthous stomatitis)
- Appearance as yellowish-white, oval blisters or sores in the mouth
- Self-limiting nature, typically healing within two weeks
- Common occurrence during childhood, decreasing after age 20
Cause of Aphthae:
- Unclear exact cause; potential contributing factors:
- Hereditary factors and genetic predisposition
- Vitamin deficiency correlation
- Association with autoimmune disorders
- Triggers like stress or oral mucosa damage
Symptoms of Aphthae:
- Identifying characteristics of aphthae:
- Oval blisters and ulcers in oral mucosa
- Yellowish-white coloration
- Diameter between 2 to 8 mm
- Painful to touch
- Redness and irritation in surrounding mucous membrane
Self-Care Measures:
- Alleviating aphthae discomfort through self-care:
- Use milder toothpaste without strong solvents
- Opt for a softer toothbrush to prevent mucosa damage
- Be cautious with foods causing irritation or scratches
- Utilize specialized toothpaste and mouthwashes for aphthous ulcers
Treatment Options for Aphthae:
- Most cases resolve without treatment, but severe aphthae may require interventions:
- Oral cavity paste containing cortisone for pain relief and healing acceleration
- Local anesthetic gel to alleviate discomfort
When to Seek Medical Care:
- Situations warranting medical attention:
- Severe discomfort interfering with eating
- Sores persisting after two weeks
- Recurring symptoms of aphthae
Conclusion:
Aphthae, or aphthous ulcers, manifest as painful blisters and sores within the mouth. Though their exact cause remains unclear, factors like heredity, vitamin deficiency, autoimmune diseases, stress, and oral mucosa damage are linked to their occurrence. While most aphthae resolve naturally, self-care measures and prescribed treatments can ease pain and expedite healing. For persistent or severe symptoms, seeking medical care is advisable.